RELIGION&SPIRITUALITY
Religious Festivals
All religious, social, and cultural festivals are celebrated with great pomp and vigour in Pune. The city is abuzz with activities as it hosts a number of national and cultural events throughout the year. However, the religious fervour and the magnitude with which Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in Pune, is truly incomparable. 
Ganesh Chaturthi
Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations in Pune have a religious and historic significance that has earned it an iconic status. In 1894, great freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak initiated the concept of ‘Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav’. He called upon the entire community to come together and celebrate this festival in unison on a grander scale. He wanted the religious fervour to translate into a unified national movement, and hence, he chose Ganesh Festival as an important means for arousing national awareness about the independence struggle.
 
Festivities during Ganesh Festival last for ten glorious days with pandals emerging in every single lane of the city. Every pandal has an idol of Lord Ganesh amidst mythological or contemporary settings with decorative lights illuminating the pandal. Also, devotional songs or ‘bhajans’ that are dedicated to Lord Ganesh are played in the background.

On the tenth of the festivities, the idols of Lord Ganesh are taken on floats to the nearest river for immersion (visarjan) amidst grand fanfare. Devotees sing and dance with joy in honour of their revered deity, and request Him to bless their house with His divine presence again, next year.
Pune Festival
Maharashtra Tourism and Development Corporation (MTDC) organises a month-long festival known as ‘Pune Festival’ during Ganesh Chaturthi. The main highlights of the festivities include: classical dance and musical recitals fest, a film and drama festival, automobile rallies, and traditional sports.
Sawaai Gandharva Music Festival
For connoisseurs of Indian Classical music, Pune hosts an annual musical festival in December - ‘Sawaai Gandharva Music Festival’. Renowned classical singers mesmerise the city with their spell-binding performances of Hindustani Classical and Carnatic music. The festival spans over a period of three days, and attracts music lovers from all across the globe.
Spirituality
Pune is home to one of the largest spiritual growth centres in the world – The Osho International Meditation Resort. Located at Koregaon Park, this meditation and personal development centre attracts people from world over. This meditation resort was conceptualised by Osho Rajneesh, an internationally renowned spiritual guru who resided and taught in Pune in the 1970s and 80s. 

Another spiritual landmark is the internationally renowned Vedanta Academy which is located in the Malavali hills near Pune. The academy was founded by the great exponent of Vedanta, Swami Parthasarathy, and it offers free Vedanta education to all young aspirants desirous of acquiring knowledge.

In Pune’s immediate vicinity are the villages of religious significance - Dehu and Alandi. Dehu is the birthplace of Sant Tukaram, and Alandi is the birthplace of Sant Dnyaneshwar.  Every year, a religious procession called ‘Wari’ takes place where thousands of pilgrims carry palkhis of Sant Dnyaneshwar and Sant Tukaram to the holy city of Pandharpur which is located 300 kilometres from Pune. The pilgrims undertake the journey on foot and reach Pandharpur on ‘Aashadhi Ekadashi’ which marks the end of ‘Wari’.

In the northwest part of Pune, there is a huge temple dedicated to the reigning deity of the city - Goddess Chaturshringi. During the nine-day festival of Navratri, devotees visit the holy temple and seek blessings of the Goddess. 

One of the little known facts about Pune is that the city was home to a sizeable population of Bene Israel (Sons of Israel), the Indian Jewish community. They migrated to Maharshtra in early nineteenth century, and settled in Pune and Mumbai. The Ohel David Synagogue in Pune is the largest synagogue outside Israel in Asia. Most of the Bene Israelis have immigrated back to Israel, and today, only a handful Bene Israelis live in the city.

People of all faiths and beliefs live in perfect harmony in Pune.